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Although I am an
Aquarian British citizen, I was born, raised and lived most of my life
in a little chocolate kingdom called Belgium where I learnt the art of
painting on silk. I came to Anna Maria Island in Florida, a real little
paradise, in 1993.
Painting on silk has absolutely nothing to do with silk screening or
batik. This kind of art, at least in its modern form, seems to have
originated from France. Indeed, during the Russian revolution, members of
the Czar's family fled to Paris bringing with them the secrets of
painting on silk using a substance called Gutta - a milky latex
collected in Indonesia from the Pallaquium tree. Gutta is used in the
serti technique to control the flow of the dyes. I use French dyes which
need to be set by steaming (several hours in a special machine). Steamed
colours are more vibrant, more brilliant, more permanent, more light
resistant, more soft to the touch, more lively and more flowy. The very
best.
In
the 1920's, unique fabric designs appeared in French haute couture,
reflecting the influence of the art deco period. Over the years the
gutta serti technique has become part of the French culture and is
considered a traditional French craft.
In the U.S., the
art of painting on silk reached Greenwich Village in the late 70's. It
is in the early 80's that the first fabric design studio in the U.S.,
using the serti technique, produced a collection of designs on silk for
the American textile industry. Showing an original design on silk
instead of paper, was much easier to sell.
Silk is a noble
and superb material to work with. There are several types of silk weaves
(China Silk, Habutai, Chiffon, Crepe, Charmeuse..) found in different
weights. The weight of silk is expressed in a Japanese unit of measure
called "Momme".
In order to be painted the silk needs to be stretched. I apply and
mix together many different techniques, e.g., the serti technique, the
watercolour technique, salt, alcohol, spraying, sponging, etc...
Painting on silk is a long process. For instance, I must wash the silk
several times: once in water with Synthrapol before being painted,
once in Naphta after being steamed and then once again in water and
Synthrapol. I add vinegar to the final rinse. That takes a lot of
ironing too.
I mat and frame all my paintings myself and sew the cushions. I also
scan most of my paintings from which I then create very unique stationery
for weddings and other occasions.
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